职称英语阅读理解每日一练
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1[单选题] I can no longer put up with his rudeness.
A．toleratE．
B．accept
C．takE．
D．suffer from
参考答案：A
参考解析：句意为：我不能再忍耐他的无礼了。单词tolerate意为“忍耐，忍耐”；accept意为“承受”；take意为“拿去”；词组suffer from意为“受……的摧残”。词组put up with意为“忍耐”，和tolerate的意思接近。
2[单选题] The book took ten years of thorough research.
A．basic
B．careful
C．social
D．major
参考答案：B
参考解析：本题是对形容词的考察。题干：对这本书做具体的研讨用了10年时间。题干划线词thorough意为“彻底的，具体的”。四个选项：basic意为“根本的，根底的”，careful意为“细心的，仔细的”,social意为“社会的”，major意为“较多的，首要的”，所以准确答案为B。
3[单选题] He impressed all his colleagues as a vigorous man in the prime of his career.
A．hot'tempereD
B．energetic
C．friendly
D．patient
参考答案：B
参考解析：句意为：在他工作的全盛时期，他留给一切搭档的印象是，他是一个精力充沛的人。vigorous意为“精力充沛的，朝气蓬勃的”，与energetic(精力旺盛的)意思附近。hot．tem—pered意为“暴躁的”；friendly意为“友好的”；patient意为“耐心的”。
4[单选题] None of us can put up with her behavior because she is so impolite.
A．tolerate
B．accept
C．swallow
D．take
参考答案：A
参考解析：本题是对动词短语的考察。题干：咱们中没有人能够忍耐她的做法，因为她太不礼貌了。题干划线词putup with意为“忍耐”。四个选项：tolerate意为“忍耐”，accept意为“承受”，swallow意为“吞，咽”，take意为“拿”，所以准确答案为A。
5[单选题] She felt that her friends had ignored her purposefully at the party.
A．desperately
B．definitely
C．deliberately
D．decisively
参考答案：C
参考解析：本题是对副词的考察。题干：她感受她的兄弟故意在聚会上忽略她。题干划线词purposefully意为“故意地，有目的地”。四个选项：desperately意为“失望地”，definitely意为“清楚地，明确地”，deliberately意为“慎重地，故意地”，decisively意为“决定地”，所以C为准确答案。
6[单选题]His new girlfriend had omitted to tell him that she was married.
A．forgotten
B．failed
C．deleted
D．left
参考答案：B
参考解析：B 句意为：他的新女友未把自己已婚的现实告诉他。0mit意为“未(做)，没有(做)”;fail意为“遗漏，失利”，与omit意思附近;forget意为“忘掉”;delete意为“删去”;leave意为“脱离”
7[单选题] His professional career spanned 16 years.
A．started
B．changed
C．lasted
D．moved
参考答案：C
参考解析：本题考察动词。题干：他的工作生涯继续了16年。画线单词span能够做动词，也能够做名词，意思是“继续；跨度，横跨”，四个选项start意为“开始”，change意为“改动”，last意为“继续”，move意为“移动”。span与last的语义对比附近，所以该题答案为C。
8[单选题]An important part of the national government is the Foreign Service, a branch of the Department of State.
A．tree
B．division
C．root
D．leaf
参考答案：B
参考解析：本题考察名词。题干：中央政府的一个重要部分是外交部，它是的一个部分。画线单词branch的意思是“分支”。四个选项：tree意为“树木”，division意为“分支”，root意为“本源”，leaf意为“树叶”。依据题干，准确答案为B。
9[单选题] He led a very moral life.
A．honorable
B．human
C．intelligent
D．natural
参考答案：A
参考解析：本题考察形容词。题干：他过着很有品德的日子。画线单词moral的意思是“品德的，有品德的”，四个选项中honorable意为“荣誉的，光荣的”，human意为“人的，人道的”，intelligent意为“才智的，聪明的”，natural意为“天然的”。四个选项中只要honorable的意义与moral有相似的当地，故选A。
根据内容回答题。
Trying to Find a Partner
One of the most striking findings of a recent poll in the UK is that of the people interviewed, one in two believes that it is becoming more difficult to meet someone to start a family with.
Why are many finding it increasingly difficult to start and sustain intimate relationships? Does modern life really make it harder to fall in love? Or are we making it harder for ourselves?
It is certainly the case today that contemporary couples benefit,fit in different ways from relation- ships. Women no longer rely upon partners for economic security or status. A man doesn't expect his spouse to be in sole charge of running his household and raising his children.
But perhaps the knowledge that we can live perfectly well without a partnership means that it takes much more to persuade people to abandon their independence.
In theory, finding a partner should be much simpler these days. Only a few generations ago, your choice of soulmate (,L'J2Jk) was constrained by geography, social convention and family tradition. Although it was never explicit, many marriages were essentially arranged.
Now those barriers have been broken down. You can approach a builder or a brain surgeon in any bar in any city on any given evening. When the world is your oyster (牡蛎), you surely have a better chance of finding a pearl.
But it seems that the old conventions have been replaced by an even tighter constraint: the tyranny of choice.
The expectations of partners are inflated to an unmanageable degree : good looks, impressive salary, kind to grandmother, and right socks. There is no room for error in the first impression.
We think that a relationship can be perfect. If it isn't, it is disposable. We work to protect ourselves against future heartache and don't put in the hard emotional labor needed to build a strong relationship. Of course, this is complicated by realities. The cost of housing and child-rea- ring creates pressure to have a stable income and career before a life partnership.
10[单选题]What does the recent poll show?
A．It is getting more difficult for a woman to find her husband.
B．It is getting increasingly difficult to start a family.
C．It is getting more difficult for a man to find his wife.
D．It is getting increasingly difficult to develop an intimate relationship with your spouse.
参考答案：B
参考解析：本题的答题依据在文章的段里就能够找到。依据民意测验的成果，有一半人以为找自己成个家越来越难。但没有说是男子找老婆难，仍是女性找老公难，而是把男女都包含在内的。
11[单选题] Which of the following is NOT true about a contemporary married couple?
A．The wife doesn't have to raise the children all by herself.
B．The husband doesn't have to support the family all by himself.
C．The wife is no longer the only person to manage the household.
D．They will receive a large sum of money from the government.
参考答案：D
参考解析：A、B、C三个选项的内容都能够在文章的第三段里找到，讲的是当代人结婚后的日子情况，但结婚的人并没有从政府那里得到一笔钱。
12[单选题] Which of the following was NOT a constraint on one's choice of soulmate in the old days?
A．The health condition of his or her grandmother.
B．The geographical environment.
C．The social convention.
D．The family tradition.
参考答案：A
参考解析：在第五段里讲到几代人以前“your choice of soulmate was constrained by geography，social convention and family tradition”，没有说到他或她祖母或外婆的健康状况。
13[单选题] Which of the following is NOT expected of a partner according to this passage?
A．Good looks.
B．An impressive career.
C．A high salary.
D．A fine sense of humor.
参考答案：D
参考解析：文章在谈到现代人对择偶的等待时说“The expectations of pawners are inflated to an unmanageable degree：good looks，impressive salar)...”后边又说到面临购房和抚育孩子的压力，需求有一个安稳的收入和工作“The cost of housing and child-rearing creates pressure to have a stable income and career before a life partnership．”所以good looks,salary，career都说到了，只要幽默感没有说到。
14[单选题] The word "sustain" ( Paragraph 2)could be best replaced by
A．"reduce"
B．"shake"
C．"maintain"
D．"weaken"
参考答案：C
参考解析：sustain就是“坚持、保护”的意思．这儿能够用maintain来代替。
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